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Music Macro Language: Difference between revisions
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== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [http://gocha.hatenablog.com/entry/2013/09/02/Midi2MML_Comparison I Compared Various MIDI to MML Programs (Japanese)] | * [http://gocha.hatenablog.com/entry/2013/09/02/Midi2MML_Comparison I Compared Various MIDI to MML Programs (Japanese)] | ||
[[Category:Audio]] |
Latest revision as of 09:30, 20 May 2023
Music Macro Language (MML) is a method of transcribing musical notation as sequence data, which then gets processed into binary performance data, akin to MIDI, for a computer to playback. Most popularly, this syntax can be used to create chiptune music.
Syntax
MML has many variations, but the majority of those languages share a similar syntax.
Syntax | Description |
---|---|
oX |
Set octave for the rest of notes before the next < , > and oX .For example, o6 will set the octave to 6.The range is depending on platform. |
c , d , e , f , g , a , b |
Play a note. Use + or - after the letter to specify a sharp or flat, respectively.A number should appear after the note; this number should denote the note's duration. 1 is a whole note, 2 is a half note, 4 a quarter note, 8 an eighth note, etc. If no duration is specified, then the duration will be the value specified by the l command.
|
r |
Play a rest. Similar to a normal note, the number after it defines its length. |
^ |
Play a tie (extending pervious note, rest or tie). Similar to a normal note, the number after it defines its length. |
< , > |
Decrease or increase octave by 1. The direction is depending on platform, but both of them should be opposite each other. |
lXX |
Defining the default length of a note when the length is not specified. For example, l4 will set the default length to a quarter note.
|
@ |
Set instrument for a channel. The range is depending on platform. |
v |
Set channel volume. The range is depending on platform. |
Convert to MML
There are a handful of tools help you convert other sequence formats to MML:
MML usage in SNES ROM hacking
There are a handful of tools known to incorporate MML syntax into editing the music for existing SNES games:
- ZScream Magic, for The Legend of Zelda - A Link to the Past
- AddMusicY, for Yoshi's Island
- AddMusic, for Super Mario World
- LazyShell, for Super Mario RPG